Officials of the national development and Reform Commission: the implementation of the new 36 articles of the private economy is "relatively slow"
officials of the national development and Reform Commission: the implementation of the new 36 articles of the private economy is "relatively slow"
China Construction machinery information
Introduction: the China International Economic Exchange Center held the 23rd economic monthly talk on the 19th to discuss the current development of private investment in China. At the meeting, Luo Guosan, deputy director of the investment department of the national development and Reform Commission, said that the implementation of the new 36 articles has made uneven progress in the past year. Finance, railways, energy and municipal companies
the China Center for international economic exchange held the 23rd "economic monthly talk" on the 19th to discuss the current development of private investment in China. At the meeting, Luo Guosan, deputy director of the investment department of the national development and Reform Commission, said that the implementation of the "new 36 articles" has made uneven progress in the past year. Finance and railways 10 Displacement resolution: 0.01mm. The reform progress in key areas such as energy and municipal public utilities is relatively slow. Partly affected by this, the growth rate of China's private economy has declined recently
On May 7, 2010, the State Council officially promulgated the "several opinions on encouraging and guiding the healthy development of private investment". This document is called the "new 36 articles" of private economy by the people in order to distinguish it from the relevant documents in 2005. In the past year since the implementation of the "new 36 articles", although many achievements have been made, Luo Guosan said that the key task of the "new 36 articles" is to eliminate the obstacles existing in the entry of private capital into monopoly industries, which is a very challenging task. Overall, the progress of the work is unevenreason:
"it is mainly reflected in the central and coastal areas. Some departments are faster and some departments are slower. In particular, finance and railway, which are widely concerned by the society, have seen the possible emergence of the next generation of spacecraft. The reform progress in key areas such as roads, energy and municipal public utilities is relatively slow compared with the requirements of the documents of the State Council." Luo Guosan said that in view of this situation, the leaders of the State Council have issued special instructions to carry out supervision after the Spring Festival. At present, the inspection reports of the relevant departments of the State Council have basically been submitted to the general office of the State Council, and the national development and Reform Commission is speeding up the summary of the situation as required. The next step is to cooperate with the general office of the State Council to carry out supervision on key departments
Yaojingyuan, former chief economist of the National Bureau of statistics, also said that since the implementation of the "new 36 articles" for one year, the drawback is that "our private economy and private investment have made little progress in some important areas."
Yao Jingyuan believes that the most important reason is that there are industrial monopolies in these fields. He said that the strategic adjustment of the economic structure is the core task of the whole "12th Five Year Plan" period. The most fundamental thing is to give full play to the role of the market mechanism and the most fundamental role of the market in allocating resources, so that the market can decide the rise and fall of products and enterprises. Now a very important task is to give play to the market economic mechanism, encourage competition and break monopoly
"why is there great public opinion in some fields now? Look carefully, there must be a monopoly in this field; why is our innovation ability not strong, because there is a monopoly; why is our income distribution gap unreasonable, because there is a monopoly; why are the interests of our consumers always injured, also because there is a monopoly." Yaojingyuan said
liuyingxia, vice chairman of the all China Federation of industry and Commerce and chairman of Harbin Xiangying Group Co., Ltd., said that the "new 36" has lowered the threshold and widened the appearance for the majority of private enterprises in terms of market access, but many private enterprises have found that in many fields, the situation of "glass doors" and "spring doors" that have always existed in the past is still very serious. There are two main reasons for this problem: first, the fear and discrimination of private enterprises in concept limit the involvement of private enterprises in some fields; Second, state-owned enterprises use their dominant position to expand rapidly, squeezing the business space of private enterprises
Liu Yingxia said that now many central enterprises have an industry monopoly position, and they can use the excuses of industry management economies of scale to block competition. With the support of government credit, they can continue to expand through much lower financing costs than private enterprises, so that private enterprises cannot compete fairly with them
experts believe that these state-owned enterprises have used their various advantages to continuously strengthen their monopoly position not only in the main business field, but also in the non main business field in recent years. 3. Transmission speed: expansion, especially in the financial and real estate fields, more and more see their shadow, competing with the people for benefits, and the phenomenon of the country advancing and the people retreating is therefore more common
chenyongjie, Deputy Secretary General of the China Center for international economic exchanges, also proposed that the main purpose of the "new 36 articles" is to enter the monopoly industry, but there is little movement in the monopoly industry. He said: "the fundamental solution of the industry monopoly problem mainly depends on our central enterprises. People have been expecting central enterprises, especially the SASAC, to put forward corresponding implementation measures, but so far we have not seen much news."
partly affected by the relatively slow progress of the "new 36 articles", the development of China's private economy has slowed down recently. According to Luo Guosan, private investment increased by 32.5% year-on-year last year, accounting for 61.1% of all investment. In the first quarter of this year, the year-on-year growth rate was 31.5%, accounting for 53.7%, and the growth rate decreased
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