Development trend of engineering and construction machinery during the 12th Five Year Plan period
1 The scale of railway construction should be moderately advanced
the four horizontal and four vertical high-speed railway is the main framework, and it is constructed according to the standard of 300km per hour. The extension line, connecting line and intercity railway of high-speed railway are constructed according to the standard of 200km per hour; The express railway with equal emphasis on passenger and freight and most railways in the central and western regions are constructed according to the standard of speed below 200km per hour. About 30000 km of railway will be built in five years, with an estimated investment of 2.8 trillion yuan
2. Build 35000 km of National Expressway under the three management lines
build 35000 km of national expressway. By 2015, all national expressways will be completed, and the traffic mileage will reach 83000 km, basically covering cities with a population of more than 500000. The construction of local highways is about 30000 km in five years, including 12000 km of new construction. In 2012, the investment in highway construction was 882.4 billion yuan
3. The investment in rural roads will exceed 200billion yuan
the investment in rural roads will exceed 200billion yuan, and the capital investment will give priority to the western region to build village asphalt (cement) roads
4. 56 new airports
most of the projects are built in the central and western regions to support the loss making regional airports. The infrastructure construction will reach 425billion yuan, 56 new airports and 91 expanded airports
5. The investment in water conservancy in the next 10 years will reach 4trillion yuan
in 2011, the No. 1 central document "the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the reform and development of water conservancy" was issued, striving to double the average annual investment in water conservancy in the whole society in the next 10 years. In 2010, the investment in water conservancy in China was 200billion yuan, which was 400billion yuan, and the investment in the next 10 years will reach 4trillion yuan
6. 96 rail transit lines will be started successively
it is estimated that 229 cities in China will develop rail transit in the future, and the number of planned lines will increase to 289 in 2050, with a total mileage of 11700km
7. The investment in affordable housing exceeds trillion yuan
in the next few years, the construction of affordable housing will not be reduced, and relevant support and incentive policies will be introduced one after another. At the end of the 12th Five Year Plan, the coverage of affordable housing across the country will reach about 20%. According to the previously announced plan, China will build 36million affordable housing units during the 12th Five Year Plan period, and the total amount of appearance and performance of materials affected by investment is about 450million yuan
II. Development trend of construction machinery
in the first quarter of 2011, the sales figure of construction machinery continued to rise, reaching the highest point in March, and gradually declined in the second quarter. Only a few models began to reverse the downward trend from August. In China, due to the gradual withdrawal of some economic stimulus policies, the impact of a series of macro-control policies such as the state's active fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy continues. The inflection point of the national macroeconomic policy remains to be observed. The decline in the production and sales growth rate of related products in China's construction machinery industry will require a relatively long rational regression process. In 2012, the construction machinery has gradually increased from low to high. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, it will return to rationality on the whole and will not overheat again
for users of construction machinery, in the next five years, there will be a great opportunity for infrastructure, water conservancy, railway and affordable housing construction, with many projects and large quantities. With large quantities of projects, the competition will be more intense and the risk will be greater. Not all users can benefit from it. Only those large-scale users can be competitive. There is no working experience, no opportunity and ability to look for engineering, and even know nothing about driving and maintenance technology. Only users who can pay the down payment for machinery, as well as small-scale users, do not have competitive advantages, are struggling, have greater risks, and are in danger of being eliminated at any time
for manufacturers of construction machinery, the 12th Five Year Plan is also an opportunity. How to use it to improve market competitiveness is a difficult problem in front of us. A senior official of Komatsu China said that the technology of domestic excavator manufacturers is more than ten years behind that of foreign countries. This is the real situation. Domestic excavators, including other types of construction machinery, have serious homogenization and few independent innovation technologies. In contrast, excluding price, other aspects of competitiveness are very low. In the next five years, and even beyond, domestic technologies and products must enhance the ability of independent innovation, strive to improve the technical level, and strive to be able to be assembled at any time in key components, nuclear screws and barrels that have been completely cleaned for the next production! Major breakthroughs have been made in technology and other aspects, and the technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and the combination of industry, University, research and application has been further improved; Improve the degree of information construction, promote the in-depth application of information technology in enterprise research and development, design, production and manufacturing, business management, marketing and logistics, and accelerate the transformation of manufacturing mode into intelligence, networking and service; Promote the application of green energy-saving technologies, vigorously develop energy-saving and emission reduction technologies, and improve energy-saving awareness. Product research and development should also consider energy conservation and environmental protection, and strive to improve production efficiency and reduce costs. From the three aspects of innovative technology, informatization and energy-saving technology, domestic construction machinery manufacturers should increase investment, strive to shorten the gap with foreign countries, continue to expand market share, improve competitiveness, and create our own world brand
the 12th Five Year Plan is a rare opportunity. No matter whether BASF is a user or a manufacturer based on its cooperation with toda, it must seize this opportunity in order to have greater development
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